Natural Hazards and Disasters

Disasters related to earthquakes, tsunamis, mudslides, floods, droughts, (wild)fires, pandemics and famines seriously affect human societies. This interdisciplinary course introduces different analytical perspectives on the causes and consequences of disaster, including the question where disaster begins and where normality resumes, it explores the interconnections between natural hazards, the vulnerability of populations exposed to them, and the relation with climate change. It also discusses the responses to disaster as developed in different social domains, including local communities, governance structures and science. Guest lectures by experts address technical issues such as the use of remote sensing in disaster management.
NB The course does not go into the specific geophysical mechanics of disastrous events.

• Identify and interpret the prevailing theories, key concepts and analytical methods in disaster studies, especially disaster sociology

• Explain the concepts of vulnerability, capacity and social resilience and use them as analytical tools

• Identify and discuss disaster (risk) management practices and policies at local, national and international levels

• Relate social and natural-science aspects of disasters and disaster management

• Comprehend and critically discuss the key concepts

• Synthesise information and formulate new questions on the above issues by designing and presenting a poster to their fellow-students

• Written test with open and closed questions (66.7%)
• Assignment essay (22.2%) Review is done independently by two instructors, and the mean is taken as the final assessment mark
• Assignment poster (11.1%) Assessment is predominantly done by the instructors, but groups are also expected to review a number of posters from their peers, which then serves as input for the final poster mark.

A characteristic of this course is that students have a variety of scientific backgrounds ranging from natural to social sciences (e.g. ecology, land and water management, water quality, soil science, meteorology, forestry, environmental engineering, policy making, sociology, communication, development studies). Consequently, no specific background knowledge is required. We expect you are eager to learn more about the 'other' fields of science and what the importance is of these different disciplines. You appreciate that this is an SDC course and therefore will emphasise the social side of disaster, but also acknowledge that an interdisciplinary approach is vital for everyone who wants to contribute to understanding and managing disaster risks.

• The study guide presents required and recommended literature for this course. Texts that are not easily available online will be made available digitally at the commencement of the course.